Historically three
systems have served the educational needs of Indians: Bureau of Indian Affairs
schools, parochial or mission schools and public schools. These systems still
involved in attempting to better the lot of the Indian have had much experience
in providing programs to meet Indians’ needs and have been in the business of
education on and off reservations for many years. In spite of what they have
attempted and of what contributions they have made, acute problems exist in the
Indian education field.
And Indian education will not
progress, develop or evolve into a dynamic field unless the problems inherent
in it are identified and solved.
Lack of money By far one
of the most pressing problems is the unavailability of money or inadequate
funding of Indian education programs or systems. The demand far exceeds the
supply, and available monies are only for the most basic educational needs of
the students
The irrelevant
curricula just what do we mean by the often-repeated phrase, irrelevant
curricula? It is schools not doing their job in meeting the needs of their
students especially Indian students. This area encompasses some necessary
corrections.
An Indian student presently
is subjected to an educational system geared to the needs of the non-Indian
student without any concern to unique problems and background of the Indian.
Yes, the Indian must live in the white man’s world, but if he is to become a
productive member of the human race, the schools must develop programs to meet
his needs.
Another aspect is the stress
of the English language in the system. If educators would recognize that the
English language is not the mother tongue of most Indian students, educational
programming could become more relevant, meaningful and rewarding to the Indian
student,
If curriculum experts would
include courses reflecting the positiveness of the Indians’ contributions to
the greater society, another correction would be made.
Lack of qualified Indians in
Indian education. By far the most glaring problem is the acute shortage of
qualified Indians in Indian education. Materialistic gains, incentives and
opportunities entice the qualified Indian educator away from this challenging
field.
Insensitive school personnel.
It is tragic that this exists in the 20th Century. Too many administrators
and teachers are not knowledgeable about the students. Whether it is
attributable to apathy, indifference or design does not lessen the problem.
Lack of involvement in and
control of educational matters. The Indian has not been able to express
his ideas on school programming or educational decision-making. When they have
been expressed, his participation has been limited and restricted. If problems
in Indian education are to be resolved, the Indian citizen must become
involved.
There may be other factors
which contribute to the problems of Indian education, but these some areas are,
I think, contributing to the situation wherein Indian education is not
realizing its full development.
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